UPSC Mains 2025 Analysis and Overview
UPSC Mains 2025 Analysis and Overview Table of Contents The UPSC Mains 2025 analysis indicated a paper that was a balance of static and analytical questions,
Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw recently unveiled India’s first indigenously developed 32-bit processor called VIKRAM-32. The minister presented the microchip to Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the inauguration of the Semicon India 2025 conference. VIKRAM-32 microchip has been developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’s Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), Chandigarh. It is said to be specifically designed to withstand extreme conditions of rocket launches and space environments.
VIKRAM-32 is the successor to the VIKRAM1601, a 16-bit microprocessor that has powered ISRO’s launch vehicles since 2009. The VIKRAM-32 (officially Vikram 3201) is India’s first indigenously designed and manufactured 32-bit microprocessor. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
It was developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, a part of ISRO, and fabricated at the Semiconductor Laboratory in Mohali. It is intended for use in rockets, satellites, and other high-reliability systems.
The purpose of the VIKRAM-32 microprocessor is to power future Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) missions, including rockets and satellites. The 32-bit, space-grade chip is an indigenous (Made-in-India) replacement for older, imported systems, and is designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space, including temperature fluctuations and radiation.
The Vikram-32 microprocessor, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has applications primarily in space technology; however, its rugged and reliable design makes it suitable for other high-stakes domains as well.
Space applications:
Terrestrial applications:
The extreme reliability required for space missions makes Vikram-32 suitable for other fields where robust performance under challenging conditions is critical.
Broader impacts:
The development of VIKRAM-32 is a major milestone for India’s push for self-reliance under its “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative and the India Semiconductor Mission. Its creation:
The earlier VIKRAM-1601 served ISRO well, but as missions get more complex, the need for higher precision and better computing power has grown. The shift from 16-bit to 32-bit architecture enables the new processor to handle larger amounts of data, support modern software, and perform faster and more accurate calculations. This makes it better suited for next-generation launch vehicles and space missions. The key features of VIKRAM-32 are:
Beyond rockets, processors like VIKRAM-32 can also find applications in defense, aviation, and industrial control systems, where reliability under harsh conditions is crucial. More importantly, the chip highlights India’s ability to design, build, and qualify high-end electronics within the country, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
The VIKRAM-32 marks a major milestone in India’s journey toward technological self-reliance. By replacing the older VIKRAM-1601, it brings more power, precision, and flexibility to ISRO’s missions. As it gets deployed in future launch vehicles and space systems, it will play a key role in supporting India’s expanding ambitions in space exploration.
The Vikram-32 microprocessor is a strategic milestone that sets India up for greater self-reliance, technological leadership, and enhanced capabilities in its space, defense, and semiconductor industries. Its future significance goes beyond its immediate function in ISRO’s missions.
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UPSC Mains 2025 Analysis and Overview Table of Contents The UPSC Mains 2025 analysis indicated a paper that was a balance of static and analytical questions,
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