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Explained: Krishi Sakhi Program

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The Krishi Sakhi Program is an initiative implemented in various states of India to empower women farmers and enhance their knowledge and skills in agricultural practices. “Krishi Sakhi” translates to “Agriculture Friend” in Hindi.

The program aims to address the gender gap in agriculture and promote women’s participation in farming activities. It recognizes that women play a significant role in agricultural production but often face challenges such as limited access to resources, lack of information, and limited decision-making power.

Under the Krishi Sakhi Program, women are selected and trained to become agricultural entrepreneurs or “Krishi Sakhis.” These Krishi Sakhis act as facilitators and agents of change in their communities. They receive training in various aspects of agriculture, including modern farming techniques, crop management, soil health, pest management, and post-harvest practices.

Once trained, Krishi Sakhis work closely with women farmers in their villages, providing them with information, guidance, and support. They act as a bridge between the women farmers and government agricultural departments, helping them access government schemes, subsidies, and other agricultural resources. Krishi Sakhis also assist in organizing training programs, demonstrations, and awareness campaigns to disseminate knowledge and create awareness among farmers.

The Krishi Sakhi Program aims to improve the livelihoods of women farmers, increase their agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable farming practices. By empowering women in agriculture, the program contributes to rural development, poverty reduction, and overall agricultural growth.

It’s important to note that the Krishi Sakhi Program may have specific variations and implementation models in different states or regions of India, as it is often tailored to suit the local context and requirements.

Krishi Sakhi Program
Krishi Sakhi Program

Program Overview:

– The Krishi Sakhi Program aims to empower rural women in agriculture by training and certifying them as Krishi Sakhis (agriculture friends).

– The program recognizes the crucial role of women in agriculture and aims to enhance their skills and participation.

– The program has been rolled out in 12 states in phase 1, including Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.

– The program targets training 90,000 women in its first phase.

– The Krishi Sakhi Program is a flagship initiative under the MoU between the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and the Ministry of Rural Development.

– Prime Minister Narendra Modi has awarded certificates to over 30,000 self-help groups as Krishi Sakhis in Varanasi.

Training and Certification:

– Krishi Sakhis will undergo 56-day training on various agricultural practices and extension services.

– The training includes modules on agroecological practices, seed banks, soil health, integrated farming systems, and livestock management.

– After training, Krishi Sakhis will take a proficiency test, and those who qualify are certified as Para-extension Workers.

Objectives and Benefits:

– Empower rural women in agriculture by providing technical knowledge and skills.

– Enhance the participation of women in agriculture and improve agricultural productivity.

– Trained Krishi Sakhis can assist in agricultural operations and earn a stable income (Rs. 60,000 – 80,000 per annum).

– The program offers opportunities for rural employment, enhancement of agricultural skills, and financial benefits.

Eligibility and Application:

– Eligible participants are Indian women aged 18 years or above from rural areas.

– Applications must be submitted offline at the nearest agricultural department office.

Key Features of the Krishi Sakhi Program

Here are some more details on the Krishi Sakhi Program:

– The Krishi Sakhi Convergence Program aims to empower rural women in agriculture across India.

– The program aims to create 3 crore Lakhpati Didis.

– Krishi Sakhis are chosen as agriculture para-extension workers because they are experienced farmers and are trusted community resource persons.

– Krishi Sakhis will undergo 56-day training on various extension services.

– The training includes modules on agroecological practices, seed banks, soil health, integrated farming systems, and livestock management.

– As of June 18, 34,000 Krishi Sakhis have been certified as Para-extension Workers.

– The program has been rolled out in 12 states in phase 1, including Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Odisha, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, and Meghalaya.

The Krishi Sakhi Program is an initiative that has been implemented in several states across India, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, and Jharkhand. It was launched to empower women farmers and improve their agricultural practices and productivity.

Here are some additional details about the Krishi Sakhi Program:

  1. Selection and Training: Women from rural areas are selected to become Krishi Sakhis based on their interest and willingness to work in agriculture. These women are provided with comprehensive training on various aspects of agriculture, including crop cultivation, farm management, organic farming, pest and disease management, and the use of modern agricultural technologies. The training programs are conducted by agricultural experts, government officials, and NGOs.
  2. Role of Krishi Sakhis: Once trained, the Krishi Sakhis act as grassroots-level agricultural advisors and facilitators. They work closely with women farmers in their communities, providing them with personalized guidance, technical knowledge, and support. The Krishi Sakhis help women farmers adopt improved farming practices, make informed decisions, and access government schemes and services.
  3. Information Dissemination: Krishi Sakhis play a crucial role in disseminating agricultural information and knowledge. They organize training sessions, demonstrations, and workshops on topics such as crop selection, seed treatment, organic farming techniques, water management, and post-harvest practices. They also educate farmers about the efficient use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other inputs, as well as the importance of soil health and conservation.
  4. Access to Resources and Services: One of the primary objectives of the program is to improve women farmers’ access to agricultural resources and services. Krishi Sakhis assist women in obtaining government subsidies, loans, and other financial assistance for farming activities. They also help in accessing quality seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs, as well as linking farmers to markets and value chains.
  5. Women Empowerment: The Krishi Sakhi Program aims to empower women not only in agriculture but also in decision-making processes. By enhancing their knowledge and skills, the program strives to increase women’s participation in farm-related decision-making, including crop selection, marketing strategies, and financial management.
  6. Monitoring and Evaluation: The program is monitored and evaluated to assess its impact on women farmers’ lives and agricultural practices. Data is collected on various parameters such as crop yields, income levels, adoption of improved practices, and women’s empowerment indicators. This feedback helps in refining the program’s strategies and identifying areas for improvement.

The Krishi Sakhi Program has been successful in creating a network of trained women agricultural advisors who are making a positive impact on the lives of women farmers. It has contributed to enhancing agricultural productivity, sustainable farming practices, and rural development, while also empowering women and promoting gender equality in the agricultural sector.

Similar Programs by the Government

Here are some previous similar programs in India that aimed to empower women in agriculture:

  1. Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP): Implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development to empower women in agriculture. MKSP focuses on strengthening the role of women in agriculture. It provides support for capacity building, training, and financial assistance to women farmers. The program aims to enhance their skills, knowledge, and access to resources for improved agricultural productivity and income generation.
  2. Stree Shakti Puraskar: This is an award scheme initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in India. It recognizes and honors exceptional women farmers and entrepreneurs who have made significant contributions to agriculture and rural development. The awards aim to inspire and motivate women to excel in the field of agriculture.
  1. Swayamsiddha: Swayamsiddha is a women empowerment program implemented by various state governments in India. It focuses on skill development, entrepreneurship training, and providing financial support to women in rural areas. Through training and capacity building, the program aims to enable women to engage in income-generating activities, including agriculture and allied sectors.
  1. Women Farmer Empowerment Program (WFEP): This program, implemented by non-profit organizations and NGOs, focuses on empowering women farmers through capacity building, training, and access to resources. It aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of women farmers, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve their livelihoods.
  2. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK): RMK is a national-level organization established to provide microfinance and credit facilities to women in India, particularly those engaged in agriculture and allied activities. It offers financial assistance to support women’s entrepreneurial ventures, including farm-based enterprises, and promotes their economic empowerment.
  1. Agriculture Production Cluster (APC) approach: Adopted by PRADAN in 2008-09 to engage women from marginalized tribal communities in agriculture.
  2. Support to State Extension Programmes for Extension Reforms (ATMA): Under Sub-Mission on Agriculture Extension (SMAE) for skill training courses in agriculture.
  3. National Research Centre for Women in Agriculture: Established by the Government of India for development programs targeting women in agriculture.

Disclaimer: The above article is based on various sources: Indian Express and Wikipedia

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