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Celebrating 75th Constitution Day 2024

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Inspiration Study Circle Celebrating 75th Constitution Day 2024

Celebrating 75th Constitution Day 2024
Celebrating 75th Constitution Day 2024

India celebrates Constitution Day on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution on this day in 1949. The year 2024 marks the 75th Constitution Day since its adoption. This day is also known as Samvidhan Divas in India. On 26 November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, and it came into effect on 26 January 1950.

It is the day to honor the principles laid down by the framers of the Indian Constitution and to reaffirm our commitment to upholding the values enshrined in it, such as democracy, equality, liberty, and justice.

Various events and programs are organized across the country to mark this occasion, including discussions, seminars, debates, and cultural programs that highlight the significance of the Indian Constitution in shaping the nation’s governance and society.

It is an opportunity for citizens to reflect on the importance of the Constitution in maintaining the democratic fabric of the country and to renew their pledge to uphold its spirit.

The Government of India declared 26 November Constitution Day on 19 November 2015 by gazette notification. Prime Minister Narendra Modi made the declaration on 11 October 2015 while laying the foundation stone of the B. R. Ambedkar Statue of Equality memorial in Mumbai.

The year 2021 marked the 131st birth anniversary of Ambedkar, who chaired the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a pivotal role in drafting the constitution. Previously, this day was celebrated as Law Day. 26 November was chosen to spread the importance of the Constitution and the thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.

Since 2015 was the 125th birth anniversary year of B. R. Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), who is known as the father of the Indian constitution, the government decided in May 2015 to celebrate this year “in a big way”. A special committee chaired by the Prime Minister of India was announced for year-long celebrations. As part of the celebrations, while laying the foundation stone for an Ambedkar memorial at the Indu Mills compounds in Mumbai in October 2015, the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi announced that 26 November will be celebrated as “Constitution Day”.

Important Facts and Key Points

  1. B. R. Ambedkar is recognized as the “Father of the Constitution of India”.
  2. Constitution Day is not a public holiday. Various departments of the Government of Indiacelebrated the first Constitution Day.
  3. As per the Department of Education and Literacy, the Preamble of the Constitution was read in all schools by all students.
  4. The Ministry of External Affairsdirected all overseas Indian schools to celebrate 26 November as Constitution Day and directed embassies to translate the constitution into the local language of that nation and distribute it to various academies, libraries, and faculties of Indology.
  5. In the 2023 celebration of the Constitution Day, the Government of Manipurunder the leadership of Nongthombam Biren Singh, the then Chief Minister of Manipur, officially issued the bilingual edition of the Constitution of India, in the Meetei Mayek (Meitei for ‘traditional Meitei writing system’) in Meitei language (officially called Manipuri) and English, in the Cabinet Hall of the Chief Minister Secretariat in Imphal, having the contents up to the 105th Amendment of the Constitution, becoming the publication of the first time of its kind in its history. It was made to be accessible to everyone in all the educational institutions, government offices, and public libraries across the state of Manipur.
  6. This year, on Constitution Day, 26th November 2024, the Prime Minister of India joined celebrations organized by the Supreme Court of India, marking 75 years since the adoption of the Indian Constitution. He emphasized the Constitution as a living document crucial for socio-economic progress and justice.

Importance of the Constitution Day in India

Here are some reasons highlighting the importance of Constitution Day in India:

  1. Commemorating the Adoption of the Constitution: Constitution Day is significant as it marks the day when the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution in 1949. It signifies the beginning of a new era for the country as it laid down the fundamental principles and framework for governance.
  2. Upholding Democratic Values: The Indian Constitution is the backbone of Indian democracy. Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the democratic principles, fundamental rights, and duties enshrined in the Constitution that form the basis of governance in India.
  3. Celebrating Unity in Diversity: The Indian Constitution recognizes and celebrates the diversity of the country. Constitution Day is a reminder of the inclusive nature of the Constitution that guarantees equality, liberty, and justice for all citizens irrespective of their background.
  4. Educational Significance: Constitution Day provides an opportunity to educate people, especially students, about the key features of the Indian Constitution, the role of the Constituent Assembly, and the significance of fundamental rights and duties.
  5. Promoting Constitutional Literacy: Observing Constitution Day helps in promoting constitutional literacy among citizens, making them aware of their rights and responsibilities as outlined in the Constitution. It encourages people to understand and respect the principles of the Constitution.
  6. Reaffirming Commitment to the Constitution: Constitution Day serves as a reminder to all citizens, public officials, and institutions to uphold the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution. It reinforces the commitment to constitutional governance and the rule of law.
  7. Reflecting on Progress and Challenges: Constitution Day provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made in upholding constitutional values and addressing challenges related to governance, social justice, and inclusivity. It encourages a dialogue on ways to strengthen constitutional principles.

In conclusion, Constitution Day in India holds immense significance as it celebrates the foundational document that guides the nation’s governance and upholds the rights and values of its citizens. It serves as a reminder of the commitment to democracy, diversity, and justice embedded in the Indian Constitution.

The 75th Constitution Day: This year on 26th November 2024

Here are some key highlights of the celebrations:

  1. Presidential Address: President Droupadi Murmu addressed a joint session of Parliament, emphasizing the significance of the Constitution and its role in shaping modern India. Her address marked a central moment in the celebrations, reflecting on the values enshrined in the Constitution and their relevance today.
  2. Educational Initiatives: Institutions across the country organized events to promote constitutional literacy. For instance, the School of Law at Bennett University held a “Constitution Week” from November 22-26, featuring an international conference on comparative constitutional law and various competitions to engage students and the public in discussions about constitutional values.
  3. Reflections on Constitutional Amendments: The celebrations included discussions on the evolution of the Constitution, particularly focusing on major amendments and their implications for governance and citizens’ rights. This reflection highlighted the dynamic nature of Indian constitutional jurisprudence and its adaptability to changing socio-political needs.
  4. Public Engagement: Various organizations and educational institutions took the opportunity to educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities under the Constitution, reinforcing the importance of constitutional awareness among the populace.
  5. Cultural Programs: Events also included cultural programs that celebrated the diversity and unity of India, showcasing how the Constitution upholds the rights of all citizens and promotes social justice.

Overall, the 75th Constitution Day served as a platform for reaffirming the commitment to the values of democracy, justice, and equality that the Constitution embodies, while also encouraging dialogue on contemporary challenges and the path forward for the nation.

The President’s Speech on the Constitution Day

On November 26, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu delivered a significant address commemorating the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution. Here are the key points from her speech:

  1. Historical Context: The President highlighted that the Constitution was adopted on this day in 1949, marking a pivotal moment in India’s journey as a democratic nation. She emphasized the importance of the Constitution as the foundation of India’s democratic republic.
  2. Core Values: President Murmu reiterated the ideals enshrined in the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. She noted that these principles have guided the nation since its independence and continue to be relevant today.
  3. Unity and Diversity: The speech underscored the Constitution’s role in celebrating India’s diversity and promoting unity among its citizens. The President called for a collective commitment to uphold these values in the face of contemporary challenges.
  4. Constitutional Responsibilities: She reminded citizens of their fundamental duties as outlined in the Constitution, urging everyone to actively participate in the democratic process and contribute to national development.
  5. Reflection on Progress: The President reflected on the progress made since the Constitution’s adoption, acknowledging both achievements and ongoing challenges in ensuring social justice and inclusivity.
  6. Future Aspirations: Looking ahead, President Murmu expressed hope for a ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India) by 2047, encouraging citizens to work together towards this goal while adhering to constitutional values.

This address served not only as a commemoration of the Constitution but also as a call to action for all citizens to engage with and uphold the principles that define the nation.

Disclaimer: The above information and facts are taken from Wikipedia, and The Hindu news platform.

 
 

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